This can be uncomfortable, especially if the tartar buildup is extensive or the gums are sensitive. This is so they can remove excess plaque and tartar. Professional dental careĪ dental professional may initially carry out scaling. Treatment often involves care by a dental professional and follow-up procedures that the patient carries out at home. However, if symptoms do not resolve or the condition affects a person’s quality of life, they may wish to seek professional help. Learn more about home remedies for gingivitis here. If diagnosis happens early and treatment is prompt and proper, a person may be able to treat gingivitis at home with good oral hygiene. Family history: Those whose parent or parents have had gingivitis have a higher risk of developing it too.Age: The risk of gingivitis increases with age.Smoking: Regular smokers more commonly develop gingivitis than nonsmokers.Vitamin deficiencies: Vitamin C deficiency (scurvy) has a strong link to gingivitis, as do deficiencies in vitamin D and vitamin B12.Dilantin, an epilepsy medication, and angina drugs can also cause abnormal growth of gum tissue, increasing the risk of inflammation. Drugs: Medications that reduce saliva production can impact a person’s oral health.Some diseases: Cancer, diabetes, and HIV have links to a higher risk of gingivitis.The gums may become more sensitive, raising the risk of inflammation. Changes in hormones: This may occur during puberty, menopause, the menstrual cycle, and pregnancy.Several underlying conditions and outside factors can increase plaque formation or a person’s risk of gum inflammation. Learn more about the differences between plaque and tartar here. Eventually, it may lead to further complications, including the loss of teeth. ![]() Only dental professionals can remove calculus.īuildup of plaque and tartar can trigger immune responses that lead to gingival or gum tissue destruction. ![]() This plaque can harden into calculus, or tartar, near the gums at the base of the teeth. It occurs when bacteria attach to the smooth surface of a tooth. Dental plaque is a biofilm that accumulates naturally on the teeth. The most common cause of gingivitis is the accumulation of bacterial plaque between and around the teeth.
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